如何使用 Pest 在 Laravel 中创建测试用例

namespace app\models;

use illuminate\foundation\auth\user as authenticaTable;

use illuminate\database\eloquent\relations\hasone;

class user extends authenticatable

{

    public function employer(): hasone

    {

        return $this->hasone(employer::class);

    }

}

namespace app\models;

use illuminate\database\eloquent\model;

use illuminate\database\eloquent\relations\belongsto;

class employer extends model

{

    protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'phone', 'address', 'city', 'Website', 'user_id', 'logo'];

    public function user(): belongsto

    {

        return $this->belongsto(user::class);

    }

}

namespace database\factories;

use app\models\user;

use illuminate\database\eloquent\factories\factory;

use illuminate\support\str;

class userfactory extends factory

{

    protected $model = user::class;

    public function definition()

    {

        return [

            'name' => $this->faker->name(),

            'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeemail(),

            'email_verified_at' => now(),

            'password' => bcrypt('password'), // password

            'remember_token' => str::random(10),

        ];

    }

}

namespace database\factories;

use app\models\employer;

use illuminate\database\eloquent\factories\factory;

use illuminate\HTTP\uploadedfile;

class employerfactory extends factory

{

    protected $model = employer::class;

    public function definition()

    {

        return [

            'name' => $this->faker->company,

            'email' => $this->faker->companyemail,

            'phone' => $this->faker->phonenumber,

            'address' => $this->faker->address,

            'city' => $this->faker->city,

            'website' => $this->faker->url,

            uploadedfile::fake()->image('logo.png')

        ];

    }

}

namespace app\http\controllers;

use illuminate\http\request;

use app\models\employer;

use illuminate\support\facades\storage;

class employercontroller extends controller

{

    public function __construct()

    {

    }

    public function store(request $request)

    {

        $validated = $request->validate([

            'name' => 'required|string|max:255',

            'email' => 'required|email',

            'phone' => 'required|string',

            'address' => 'nullable|string',

            'city' => 'nullable|string',

            'website' => 'nullable|url',

            'logo' => 'nullable|image|MIMEs:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048',

        ]);

        if ($request->hasfile('logo')) {

            $path = $request->file('logo')->store('logos', 'public');

            $validated['logo'] = $path;

        }

        $employer = $request->user()->employer()->create($validated);

        return response()->JSon($employer, 201);

    }

}

php artisan pest:test employercontrollertest

<?php use illuminate\foundation\testing\refreshdatabase;

use illuminate\support\facades\auth;

use app\models\user;

use app\models\employer;

use illuminate\http\uploadedfile;

use illuminate\support\facades\storage;

uses(refreshdatabase::class);

it('prevents guests from creating an employer', function () {

    // define the data to be sent in the post request

    $data = [

        'name' => 'test employer',

        'email' => 'test@employer.com',

        'phone' => '1234567890',

        'address' => '123 employer st',

        'city' => 'employer city',

        'website' => 'HTTPS://www.employer.com',

    ];

    // send the post request to create the employer as a guest (unauthenticated)

    $response = $this->post('/API/employers', $data);

    // assert that the response status is 401 (unauthorized)

    $response->assertstatus(401);

    // optionally, check that the employer was not created

    $this->assertdatabasemissing('employers', [

        'name' => 'test employer',

        'email' => 'test@employer.com',

    ]);

});

it('creates a new employer for authenticated user', function () {

    // create a user and log them in

    $user = user::factory()->create();

    auth::login($user);

    // define the data to be sent in the post request

    $data = [

        'name' => 'test employer',

        'email' => 'test@employer.com',

        'phone' => '1234567890',

        'address' => '123 employer st',

        'city' => 'employer city',

        'website' => 'https://www.employer.com',

    ];

    // send the post request to create the employer

    $response = $this->post('/api/employers', $data);

    // assert that the response status is 201 (created)

    $response->assertstatus(201);

    // assert that the employer was created

    $this->assertdatabasehas('employers', [

        'name' => 'test employer',

        'email' => 'test@employer.com',

    ]);

});

it('creates a new employer with a logo', function () {

    // create a user and log them in

    $user = user::factory()->create();

    auth::login($user);

    // fake a storage disk for testing

    storage::fake('public');

    // define the data to be sent in the post request

    $data = [

        'name' => 'test employer',

        'email' => 'test@employer.com',

        'phone' => '1234567890',

        'address' => '123 employer st',

        'city' => 'employer city',

        'website' => 'https://www.employer.com',

        'logo' => uploadedfile::fake()->image('logo.png'), // fake file for testing

    ];

    // send the post request to create the employer

    $response = $this->post('/api/employers', $data);

    // assert that the response status is 201 (created)

    $response->assertstatus(201);

    // optionally, check if the employer was actually created

    $this->assertdatabasehas('employers', [

        'name' => 'test employer',

        'email' => 'test@employer.com',

    ]);

    // check that the file was uploaded

    storage::disk('public')->assertexists('logos/logo.png'); // adjust path as needed

});

php artisan test --testsuit=Feature